July 2022

The apparent apostasies of Hisham and ‘Ayyash were but small triumphs for Quraysh, heavily outweighed by the steady stream of emigrants which…

75:1 No! I swear by the Day of Resurrection. The Lord of the Worlds swears an oath by the Day of Resurrection.…

44:32 We chose them, with a knowledge, above the worlds. We chose them, with a knowledge of their hearts’ love for Us…

Class-based society carves out two main issues: first, social reality always produces messy and fuzzy connections between parochial and market corruption, or…

10:2 Give good news to those with faith that they have a footing of truthfulness with their Lord. Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Tirmidhī…

7:20 Then Satan whispered to them to show them their shameful parts that were hidden from them. This also is a mark…

Another returned emigrant who required help against his own people was ‘Umar’s brother-in-law, ‘Uthman ibn Maz’un of Jumah, for he knew well…

A’ishah and Umm Salamah had accompanied the Prophet on this expedition; and at a sunset halt, two or three days after the…

24:55 God promises those of you who have faith and do wholesome deeds that He will surely make you vicegerents in the…

The qualifying statements warrant methodological issues, beginning with the choices regarding actors, country, and sectors for any investigation. These choices are the…